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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sand martin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sand martin The sand martin (''Riparia riparia'') or European sand martin, bank swallow in the Americas, and collared sand martin in South Asia, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean countries, part of northern Asia and also North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, South America and South Asia. ==Taxonomy== This species was first described by Linnaeus in his ''Systema naturae'' in 1758, and originally named ''Hirundo riparia''; the description consisted of the simple ''H() cinerea, gula abdomineque albis''—"an ash-grey swallow, with white throat and belly"—and the type locality was simply given as "Europa". The specific name means "of the riverbank"; it is derived from the Latin ''ripa'' "riverbank".〔 The pale martin of northern India and southeastern China is now usually split as a separate species ''Riparia diluta''. It has paler grey-brown upperparts and a less distinct breast band. It winters in Pakistan and southern India.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sand martin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.